Syria (2013-16)
An overview of GFMD's role in facilitating coordination of media assistance to Syrian media between 2013 and 2016.
In 2013, GFMD launched an international coordination meeting on media development efforts in Syria in collaboration with three of our members:
International Media Support (IMS)
Free Press Unlimited (FPU)
International Research & Exchanges Board (IREX)
The first working conference identified gaps and needs in support of media in Syria.
The efforts around Syria led to the production of a GFMD White Paper for Syrian Media Assistance in June 2016.
Syria media landscape survey
Several international organisations combined efforts around audience research that led to a media landscape survey in 2016.
Summary
The Syrian Civil War has shaken the country’s media landscape and provided space for the nascent emergence of an independent Syrian media. Syria’s media culture is undergoing significant transformation from a top-down, state-run industry, to a diverse arena populated by competing viewpoints and driven by communities.
This paper maps the changes in Syrian media since the beginning of the uprising in 2011, and explores the constraints facing independent media moving forward. Stronger mechanisms to support independent media in Syria are needed—such as additional and consistent funding, industry associations, and ease of travel—to develop a more open media culture in Syria, and foster a democratic and pluralistic post-conflict society.
Key Findings
Since 2011, the Syrian conflict has led to the creation of a robust and diverse independent media culture within the country, with at least 196 outlets currently operating across political lines
Lack of access to Internet and electricity in rebel-held areas has seen a focus on traditional forms of media, such as radio and newspapers
Foreign governments and NGOs have provided funding and trained Syrian journalists to increase the quality of reporting
Independent media remains heavily dependent on foreign aid as the war has prevented new outlets from establishing business models and revenue streams
Guarantees for press freedom should be included in any political negotiations to ensure independent media survives in a post-war Syria
Cooperation
Cooperation at the level of individual members of the group resulted in the coordinated emergency support efforts of the Syria Response Group and several joint media development initiatives.
Other resources
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